Over the course of eight lectures originally delivered during the winter of 1906 and 1907William Jamesdescribes and defends the theory of pragmatism. Expanding on the earlier works ofJohn Deweyand F. C. S. Schiller, James begins by presenting two competing views of the universe. The “rational” view treats everything as being derived from an absolute truth. Typically this view is based on religious grounds, and the theories need not bear any...