When it was first published in 1903,W. E. B Du Bois’sThe Souls of Black Folkrepresented a seismic shift in the discussion of race in the United States. Earlier African-American authors had broken ground with memoirs and autobiographical novels—narrative works that portrayed the African-American experience through the stories of particular individuals. What Du Bois envisioned was a work that portrayed the experience of African Americansas a people.
As a professor of sociology,...